'Breathtakingly brilliant tour de force'

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I know very little about Russian literature, to say nothing of the challenges it poses for English translation, though I've heard said that no less a Russian literary genius than Vladimir Nabokov declared Pushkin's classical verse novel "Evgenii Onegin" "mathematically impossible to translate." Which didn't stop him from trying (albeit in prose). Mary Hobson herself told a BBC interviewer that "although I keep translating him he's absolutely untranslatable" (6 January 2004)!

Here, the justly acclaimed Shakespearean actor and Audible stalwart Neville Jason turns in a brilliant performance in the first-ever recording of Mary Hobson's amazing new translation, mostly in iambic tetrameter, of "Evgenii Onegin." Now, there have been over two dozen previous translations of this work, in various poetic and prose formats. Doctoral dissertations have been written on the challenges of translating Pushkin. All I know is that I love this current rendition — but I also very much like the equally lively Kindle version "Eugene Oneguine" by Henry Spalding (1881), which doesn't seem a bit outdated to me. In fact, it's fun (if not especially easy!) to read and compare the latter work (perhaps not line by line, but rather stanza by stanza) with Mary Hobson's Audible translation.

One of the coolest things about "Evgenii Onegin: A New Translation by Mary Hobson" is the backstory. Now 86, British homemaker and grandmother Mary Hobson went to university and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Russian in her 60s, after reading and falling in love with "War and Peace" (in English) while laid up in the hospital. She went on to complete a PhD in Russian literature when she was 74. Dr. Hobson has earned the Griboedov Prize (1996), Pushkin Gold Medal (1999), and Peredvizhnik Prize (2009), among other prestigious Russian translation awards. Guardian critic Sue Arnold recently called Mary Hobson's "Evgenii Onegin" a "BREATHTAKINGLY BRILLIANT TOUR DE FOURCE" (8 June 2012). But realizing she's getting too old for her whirlwind winter commutes to Moscow and Irkutsk ["My idea of hell is a holiday in the sun ... I never feel so good as in really freezing weather!"], Dr. Hobson has recently changed her focus from Russian to ancient Greek. Which means that over a daily breakfast of All-Bran, wholemeal toast and a pot of black coffee she now gets to read Marcus Aurelius and Plato in their original language — and perhaps even more age-appropriately, in bed.

This is one of the best Audible.com recordings in my audiobook library. If you've never read "Evgenii Onegin" but enjoy Lord Byron, there are some thematic and structural similarities to "Don Juan" and "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage." And the accompanying Naxos guide is short (15 pages) but sweet.

29 people found this helpful

Wonderful! Just wonderful!

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If you haven't gotten around to reading Eugene Onegin yet, get this Naxos audio version. The translation by Mary Hobson is very pleasing, and Neville Jacobson's narration is superb. I have read Pushkin's novel in verse in several very good translations, and none is better than this. To finally be able to hear the lines is amazingly satisfying. What's it about, you ask? Oh, Russia, family, society, unrequited love, that sort of thing. You just have to read it to begin to know. And here's a plus--the download is only 4 1/2 hours long, so you can read it 10 times or more in the time it takes to read the average Russian classic. I know I will. If you already know the novel, this version will not disappoint you. If you don't know it yet--well, I already told you what to do.

13 people found this helpful

Don't Be Basic

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One of the major undercurrents of classic Russian literature is the exploration of freedom vs. the constraint of society. While this theme is by no means unique to the Russians (or even the Western 19th century), Russia's society at the time under Tsarists rule was far more restricted, far more smothering, routine, and conservative than most other nations. Perhaps these constraints are why Russian literature has enjoyed such success in and out of that country because the rules of society are well defined and easily learned by the reader and so all a writer must do is create a character who decides to break one (or more) of these rules and they instantly have a story with drama.

I kept thinking about constraints and restrictions during this novel whenever the rhyme scheme was particularly clever or when the main characters would attempt to remove themselves from society: either Eugene whiling away his days in isolation or Tatyana immersing herself in books. The entire structure of the novel, the AbAbCCddEffEgg scheme, never ceases or breaks form - it is, in a sense, Russian society itself: unbending and regimented, yet beautiful in its own way if you can learn to accept the structure. And of course this is where the drama for our heroes derives from, from the desire to break from that structure.

Eugene is bored with everything. Nothing in society interests him because he believes himself to be better than society. He is vain and shallow, he has only a topical knowledge of what's going on in the world. When he's given the chance to escape society he's equally as bored in the country with all the provincial customs and less than cultivated neighbors. His fault is that he's a combination of banality and self-important individuality. He knows how to play the game, he knows the rhyme scheme of society, but he's not creative enough to break the rhyme.

Tatyana, too, is apart from society. She spends all her days reading books, but they're all terrible romances that can teach her nothing about how the world really works. She believes she's being cultivated by immersing her self in the books of the English at the expense of her own country - a language she can't even read or write in. She believes she has found something superior to the Russian ways of doing things, when in reality she's only fooling herself. She is Russian and her fate, like the rhyme scheme, is structured and preordained for her.

In fact everyone in this novel eventually has to settle for what Russian fate has in store for them. Lensky is literally killed by the rules of the game. Tatyana's mother long ago accepted her lot, her nanny, too, had long ago at the age of 13 been married off. And while their emotions about their lack of control over their fate is complicated (we never really get her nanny's true feelings about this though I get the suspicion Pushkin was attempting to show the perverse treatment of peasants), when it comes to Olga, we get a character who is more than happy to play within the rules. In fact Olga may be the only happy (or at least happier) character in the story. She knows the game, accepts it, and tries to make the best of it for herself.

And so Eugene and Tatyana are just as doomed as the nanny. They are both forced, one way or another, to abide by the rules, to give up and give in and play the endless game of banal society with its silly rituals and traditions and empty conversation and vapid personalities.

Perhaps this is the best insight we as foreigners can have into how Russian society really thinks. All through Russian history their society has been strongly regimented, either under the Tsars or under communism or now under Putin's neo-authoritarian control. The Russians always seem to have to contend with the fact that Russia is too large, too powerful, too unforgiving to fight against and that all would be better if you just gave yourself up to the comfort of the controlled society and do the best for yourself within those rules, vapid and insipid as they might be.

And in some ways there is a lot of appeal for living under such structure because you can always know what to expect, there are no surprises and you do not have the stress of having to forge your own path anew as you do in other more democratic countries. The Russian society will provide the rhyme for you, whereas in the West you have to figure out a rhyme for yourself. (as an aside the documentary My Perestroika deals with this loss of comfort from the regimented rules of communism quite wonderfully).

But I don't believe Pushkin is making the case that a strictly rhymed Russian society is the best, highest, and most noble of options. Eugene and Tatyana are quite miserable in the end for having tried to forge their own path. They both love each other but she will not break the rules anymore and he, through his own vanity and self righteous, has managed to pretty much exile himself from society. They both fought and they both lost.

Pushkin does not offer any solutions but he does clearly show us what is going on in Russia at the time, something nobody else had been capable of doing before. His genius was exposing Russian society for what it was - a regimented, stifling and controlling environment nobody can escape happily - which later writers and artists were able to use as the blueprint for affecting change. After Pushkin came Gogol who in Dead Souls was able to subvert the conception of how landowners used their serf labor, later still was Tolstoy who in Anna Karenina explored many of the same themes to show how little in Russian society had changed, especially for women, but that it was possible to escape by turning back to nature. Dostoyevsky explored how corrupt the society was, how infected man had become with sin and that the only solution was personal revolution - though what he envisioned and what really took place were the exact opposite of what he had hoped for.

Aside from Russia, however, can we learn anything about our own society in our own time - close to 200 years later - from this book? Does Pushkin speak to any universal themes larger than just Russia? While I, as an American, have a wildly different set of experiences than a Russian my same age, I too can relate to the idea of what it means to either take part in the rules of society or be pushed away by them. My culture may be very different, but I must still go along to get along, I must be able to find happiness within the rules or else be miserable because there is no escaping society, not though living in the woods or in books or by travelling abroad. None of us are special enough to not have to take part in society, none of us are better than anyone else. We must all take part in society and the harder we fight against it the more likely we will be doomed by it.

A funny saying these days is 'Don't be basic' which means we acknowledge there is a lowest common denominator to our society but we should always be looking for a way to do better, too.

11 people found this helpful

Floats Like a Butterfly, Stings Like a Bee

Usually when we enjoy a book, we heap praise on the writer and the reader. Here we need to include the translator as well.

Vladimir Nabokov’s prose rendering may be, as academics assure us, the closest thing to the original Russian. But comic verse, especially sly, cynical comic verse, needs rhymes to elicit the sudden bark of laughter that makes fellow passengers on the train home from work wonder what you’re up to. And, out of the myriad verse translations available, the good folks at Naxos selected a winner in Mary Hobson’s effort. In its dexterous fluidity, there's more than a passing likeness to Muhammed Ali’s performance in the ring.

As in the case of another reviewer ("Maker of Images") this book has been on my "I-should-read-that-one-sometime-soon" shelf for quite a while. I was surprised to find that, although he follows the trail blazed by Byron, Pushkin voices some apposite critiques of that bad boy of the British peerage. Nevertheless, the parallels are there. As with Byron, Pushkin reverences the Enlightenment though, of all of Napoleon's victims, Russia suffered perhaps most at the hands of that imperial offspring of the Enlightenment. As with Byron, here we have a narrative poem that serves just as often as a forum for the poet’s barbed views on fashion, society, poetry, literary critics, love, lust, the city, the country, marriage and any other topic the flow of the story may suggest. As with Byron, the stings aren’t exclusively comic; the same buoyant stanza can carry serious, even tragic freight as well. And, as with Byron, one just sits back and soaks it in through the pores.

Of course, much of the butterfly-and-bee effect is due to Neville Jason’s pretty-near-perfect performance.

5 people found this helpful

Definitely worth a listen!

One of the best classics with an amazing narrator and female heroine! Definitely worth the listen if you're a fan of Russian literature!

Classic.

Lovely verse novella, wonderful translation, brilliantly read. The characters are beautifully drawn, and an interesting mix of wild to modern eyes and sympathetic. You do need to be able to concentrate a bit to follow as an audiobook, but if that is possible it is well worth it.

Wonderful verse translation of a great work

Highly recommended! I know not one word of Russian, so I can't speak to how faithful/faithless Mary Hobson's translation might be (bearing in mind that Nabokov (and others) have said that the original is completely untranslateable), but to my ears it was an absolute delight, wonderfully brought to life by Neville Jason's reading. It gave me a taste for why this is considered one of the true masterpieces of Western literature.

Wonderful!

Really enjoyable narration!! An interesting experience to listen to instead of read. Wonderful delivery, I could listen to this narrator all day.

An exceptional translation of a timeless masterpiece!

I walked along Arbat in Moscow one day and saw immaculately dressed small children standing on the street reciting Pushkin's poetry. To Russians he is their Shakespeare, and so no child can escape him. A lot of Russia is in this one short work, and even though I have come to him after many other Russian authors it seems now to have been a crime to have sought to understand the Russian soul without its leading light. As a historian of people of 'mixed race' its interesting to note that Pushkin was, to a lesser degree than Dumas, of black descent - yet both thoroughly assimilated to and taking their respective tongues and national cultures to the greatest heights.

The reason that Pushkin is so little known relative to the other Russian greats is surely because he is a poet, and poetry, even more than prose, must suffer alteration in translation. However, this is truly wonderful and lyrical translation of Pushkin's masterpiece into English verse, for which Dr. Mary Hobson is to be commended. Inspirationally Hobson began learning Russian at 56 and received her PhD in the subject at 74, as well as - appropriately - the Pushkin Gold Medal for translation! Even if Russian speakers may say all translation is an echo, this beautiful English language version is a testament both to the depth of Pushkin's original and to Hobson's skill in bringing it to life for us. Anthem Press published her written translation, which I am now eager to get hold of.

#MidlifeCrisis #UnlikelyHero #Cynical #Tearjerker #Russia #tagsgiving #sweepstakes

a book I always wanted to read

but never had the time to ... it is a stirring story that has helped me understand Russian literary history better